Background of the Study
As quantum computing continues to develop, one of the most pressing concerns in cybersecurity is the potential vulnerability of classical encryption algorithms to quantum-based attacks. Many of the cryptographic systems currently in use, such as RSA and ECC, rely on the computational difficulty of certain mathematical problems, which are susceptible to being solved by quantum computers using Shor’s algorithm. The Federal Ministry of Science and Technology in Nigeria is at the forefront of implementing national strategies to ensure the country’s technological resilience against evolving cybersecurity threats.
This study explores the design and implementation of a quantum-resistant cybersecurity framework at the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology. The goal is to evaluate and implement post-quantum cryptography solutions that would safeguard Nigeria’s digital infrastructure from the future threats posed by quantum computing. By developing quantum-resistant systems, this research aims to protect national data and communication networks from potential breaches once large-scale quantum computers become a reality.
Statement of the Problem
As quantum computing technologies progress, the security of existing cryptographic systems becomes increasingly vulnerable. The need for cybersecurity frameworks that are resistant to quantum computing attacks is critical. While quantum-resistant cryptography solutions are under development, their practical implementation in governmental cybersecurity frameworks, particularly at the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, remains underexplored. This research addresses the challenge of designing and implementing a quantum-resistant cybersecurity system capable of protecting Nigeria's digital assets from quantum threats.
Objectives of the Study
To design a quantum-resistant cybersecurity framework for securing national digital infrastructure in Nigeria.
To explore post-quantum cryptography algorithms suitable for national cybersecurity systems.
To assess the feasibility and implementation challenges of adopting quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols at the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology.
Research Questions
How can post-quantum cryptography algorithms be integrated into Nigeria’s existing cybersecurity infrastructure?
What are the challenges and limitations of implementing quantum-resistant cybersecurity frameworks at the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology?
What are the potential benefits of adopting quantum-resistant cryptography for national cybersecurity?
Significance of the Study
This study will provide a blueprint for the design and implementation of quantum-resistant cybersecurity systems in Nigeria, contributing to national efforts to secure critical digital infrastructure from the threats posed by quantum computing. The findings will be useful for policymakers, cybersecurity professionals, and governmental organizations in planning for a secure future in a quantum-enabled world.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the design and implementation of quantum-resistant cybersecurity frameworks specifically at the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology in Abuja. Limitations include the current lack of large-scale quantum computing systems and the complexities involved in transitioning from classical cryptographic protocols to quantum-resistant systems.
Definitions of Terms
Quantum-Resistant Cryptography: Cryptographic algorithms that are designed to be secure against the potential capabilities of quantum computers, ensuring data protection even in a quantum computing environment.
Post-Quantum Cryptography: Cryptographic methods that are secure against both classical and quantum computing threats, often considered a subset of quantum-resistant cryptography.
Cybersecurity Framework: A set of policies, technologies, and procedures designed to protect computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats and attacks.
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Chapter One: Introduction
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